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Floodplain forests drive fruit-eating fish diversity at the Amazon Basin-scale




TekijätCorrea, Sandra Bibiana; Coronado-Franco, Karold V.; Jezequel, Celine; Rodrigues, Amanda Cantarute; Evans, Kristine O.; Granger, Joshua J.; Ter Steege, Hans; do Amaral, Ieda Leao; Coelho, Luiz de Souza; Wittmann, Florian; de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionizia; Lima Filho, Diogenes de Andrade; Salomao, Rafael P.; Castilho, Carolina V.; Guevara, Juan Ernesto; Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus; Phillips, Oliver L.; Fernandez Piedade, Maria Teresa; Demarchi, Layon O.; Schongart, Jochen; Cardenas Revilla, Juan David; Martins, Maria Pires; Irume, Mariana Victoria; da Silva Guimaraes, Jose Renan; Ramos, Jose Ferreira; Quaresma, Adriano Costa; Pitman, Nigel C. A.; Luize, Bruno Garcia; Moraes de Leao Novo, Evlyn Marcia; Venticinque, Eduardo Martins; Freire Silva, Thiago Sanna; Nunez Vargas, Percy; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto; Costa Reis, Neidiane Farias; Terborgh, John; Casula, Katia Regina; Honorio Coronado, Euridice N.; Carlos Montero, Juan; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel; Feldpausch, Ted R.; Durgante, Flavia Machado; Castano Arboleda, Nicolas; Marimon, Beatriz S.; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur; Killeen, Timothy J.; Vasquez, Rodolfo; Mostacedo, Bonifacio; Assis, Rafael L.; do Amaral, Dario Dantas; Householder, John Ethan; Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni; de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante; de Queiroz, Helder Lima; Lopes, Maria Aparecida; Lima Magalhaes, Jose Leonardo; Stevenson, Pablo R.; Ladvocat Cintra, Bruno Barcante; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro; Baker, Tim R.; Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira; Mogollon, Hugo F.; Duivenvoorden, Joost F.; Ferreira, Leandro Valle; de Toledo, Jose Julio; Comiskey, James A.; Lopes, Aline; Damasco, Gabriel; Vicentini, Alberto; Cornejo Valverde, Fernando; Gomes, Vitor H. F.; Alonso, Alfonso; Dallmeier, Francisco; de Aguiar, Daniel P. P.; Gribel, Rogerio; Carlos Licona, Juan; Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo; Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro; Ceron, Carlos; Thomas, Raquel; Milliken, William; Campelo, Wegliane; Albuquerque, Bianca Weiss; Klitgaard, Bente; Tello, J. Sebastian; Fuentes Claros, Alfredo; Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo; Fernando Phillips, Juan; von Hildebrand, Patricio; Gonzales, Therany; Vela, Cesar I. A.; Hoffman, Bruce; Flores, Bernardo Monteiro; Pombo, Maihyra Marina; Rocha, Maira; Holmgren, Milena; Cano, Angela; Umana, Maria Natalia; Fernanda Casas, Luisa; Balslev, Henrik; Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela; Bigorne, Remy; Oberdorff, Thierry; Maldonado-Ocampo, Javier A.; Ortega, Hernan; Hidalgo, Max; Martens, Koen; Torrente-Vilara, Gislene; Zuanon, Jansen; Acosta, Astrid; Agudelo, Edwin; Barrera Maure, Soraya; Bastos, Douglas A.; Bogota Gregory, Juan; Cabeceira, Fernando G.; Canto, Andre L. C.; Carvajal-Vallejos, Fernando M.; Carvalho, Lucelia N.; Cella-Ribeiro, Ariana; Covain, Raphael; Dias, Murilo S.; Donascimiento, Carlos; Doria, Carolina R. C.; Duarte, Cleber; Ferreira, Efrem J. G.; Galuch, Andre V.; Giarrizzo, Tommaso; Leitao, Rafael P.; Lundberg, John G.; Maldonado, Mabel; Mojica, Jose I.; Montag, Luciano F. A.; Ohara, William; Pires, Tiago H. S.; Pouilly, Marc; Prada-Pedreros, Saul; de Queiroz, Luiz J.; Py-Daniel, Lucia Rapp; Ribeiro, Frank R. V.; Herrera, Raul Rios; dos Anjos, Marcelo Rodrigues; Lourenco, Igor Hister; Sarmiento, Jaime; Sousa, Leandro M.; Stegmann, Lis F.; Valdiviezo-Rivera, Jonathan; Villa, Francisco; Yunoki, Takayuki; Tedesco, Pablo A.

KustantajaNATL ACAD SCIENCES

Julkaisuvuosi2025

Lehti:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Artikkelin numeroe2414416122

Vuosikerta122

Numero3

ISSN0027-8424

eISSN1091-6490

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2414416122

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2414416122


Tiivistelmä
Unlike most rivers globally, nearly all lowland Amazonian rivers have unregulated flow, supporting seasonally flooded floodplain forests. Floodplain forests harbor a unique tree species assemblage adapted to flooding and specialized fauna, including fruit-eating fish that migrate seasonally into floodplains, favoring expansive floodplain areas. Frugivorous fish are forest-dependent fauna critical to forest regeneration via seed dispersal and support commercial and artisanal fisheries. We implemented linear mixed effects models to investigate drivers of species richness among specialized frugivorous fishes across the similar to 6,000,000 km(2) Amazon Basin, analyzing 29 species from 9 families (10,058 occurrences). Floodplain predictors per subbasin included floodplain forest extent, tree species richness (309,540 occurrences for 2,506 species), water biogeochemistry, flood duration, and elevation, with river order controlling for longitudinal positioning along the river network. We observed heterogeneous patterns of frugivorous fish species richness, which were positively correlated with floodplain forest extent, tree species richness, and flood duration. The natural hydrological regime facilitates fish access to flooded forests and controls fruit production. Thus, the ability of Amazonian floodplain ecosystems to support frugivorous fish assemblages hinges on extensive and diverse seasonally flooded forests. Given the low functional redundancy in fish seed dispersal networks, diverse frugivorous fish assemblages disperse and maintain diverse forests; vice versa, diverse forests maintain more fish species, underscoring the critically important taxonomic interdependencies that embody Amazonian ecosystems. Effective management strategies must acknowledge that access to diverse and hydrologically functional floodplain forests is essential to ensure the long-term survival of frugivorous fish and, in turn, the long-term sustainability of floodplain forests.



Last updated on 2025-03-10 at 07:28