A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Improving the sensory quality and health attributes of goji berry wine with Lachancea thermotolerans: A focus on acidity, aroma, and phenolic enrichment




AuthorsZhu, Yuxuan; Wei, Bo; Liu, Yaran; Laaksonen, Oskar; Zhu, Baoqing

PublisherELSEVIER

Publication year2025

Journal: Food Bioscience

Article number107474

Volume72

ISSN2212-4292

eISSN2212-4306

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2025.107474

Publication's open availability at the time of reportingNo Open Access

Publication channel's open availability Partially Open Access publication channel

Web address https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2025.107474


Abstract

The market potential of fermented goji berry wine is constrained by its inherent lack of acidity and aroma. Lachancea thermotolerans was used to produce lactic acid, and together with Saccharomyces cerevisiae were used to ferment (pure or mixed) two varieties of goji berries. The physicochemical parameters, sensory profile (GDA), volatile compounds (GC-Orbitrap-MS) and non-volatile compounds (UPLC-QqQ-MS/MS) of the wines were analyzed. Fermentation with L. thermotolerans significantly increased the wine's acidity, producing 11.97 g/L of lactic acid. L. thermotolerans also enhanced the "fruity", "honey", and "goji berry" aroma, and reduced the "animal" aroma to low level. Chemical analysis showed a general reduction in esters, while key volatile phenols associated with off-flavors, such as 4-ethylguaiacol, were reduced by up to 50 %. Moreover, inoculation with L. thermotolerans resulted in an increase in free-state flavonoids (such as morin and quercetin), phenolic acids, and phenolamines in goji berry wine. Taken together, L. thermotolerans could be an effective tool to enhance the quality of goji berry wine and our study provided new insights into the fruit wine industry.


Funding information in the publication
This work was financially supported by the Key R & D projects in China People's Police University, China (ZDX202101), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (2021ZY65) and the Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, China (2019GSDX001).


Last updated on 2025-29-09 at 08:23