A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

On the growth of actions of free products




AuthorsLe Boudec, Adrien; Matte Bon, Nicolás; Salo, Ville

PublisherEuropean Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH

Publishing placeBERLIN

Publication year2025

JournalGroups, Geometry, and Dynamics

Journal name in sourceGroups, Geometry, and Dynamics

Journal acronymGROUP GEOM DYNAM

Volume19

Issue2

First page 661

Last page680

Number of pages20

ISSN1661-7207

eISSN1661-7215

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4171/GGD/893

Web address https://doi.org/10.4171/ggd/893

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/499750040


Abstract
If G is a finitely generated group and X a G-set, the growth of the action of G on X is the function that measures the largest cardinality of a ball of radius n in the (possibly non-connected) Schreier graph F(G, X). We consider the following stability problem: if G, H are finitely generated groups admitting a faithful action of growth bounded above by a function f, does the free product G * H also admit a faithful action of growth bounded above by f ? We show that the answer is positive under additional assumptions, and negative in general. In the negative direction, our counter-examples are obtained with G either the commutator subgroup of the topological full group of a minimal and expansive homeomorphism of the Cantor space, or G a Houghton group. In both cases, the group G admits a faithful action of linear growth, and we show that G * H admits no faithful action of subquadratic growth provided H is non-trivial. In the positive direction, we describe a class of groups that admit actions of linear growth and is closed under free products and exhibit examples within this class, among which the Grigorchuk group.

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Funding information in the publication
This work was supported by the LABEX MILYON (ANR-10-LABX-0070) of Universite de Lyon, within the program "Investissements d'Avenir" (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) operated by the French National Research Agency.


Last updated on 2025-08-09 at 10:23