Selective Acetalization in Pyridine: A Sustainable 5′-O-(2-Methoxypropyl) Protecting Group in the Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Analogs




Saari, Verneri; Eerola, Aino; Ora, Mikko; Molina, Alejandro Gimenez; Horvath, Andras; Sanghvi, Yogesh S.; Virta, Pasi

PublisherAMER CHEMICAL SOC

WASHINGTON

2025

Organic Letters

ORG LETT

27

30

8251

8256

6

1523-7060

1523-7052

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02400

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c02400

https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/499676799



A mixture of 2-methoxypropene and an acid catalyst in pyridine results in an efficient 5 '-O-(methoxyisopropyl) (MIP) acetalization of nucleosides, including 2 '-deoxy, 2 '-OH, 2 '-O-methyl, 2 '-O-methoxyethyl (MOE) and 2 '-F-variants, in 44-77% isolated yields. For the reaction mechanism, we propose a pyridinium 2-methoxyprop-2-yl preassociation complex, which improves regioselectivity for the primary (5 '-OH) over secondary (2 '-OH and 3 '-OH) hydroxy groups. The developed protocol makes the 5 '-O-MIP-acetal an attractive protecting group for the sustainable synthesis of nucleosides and oligonucleotides in solution.


The financial support from the Doctoral Programme in Exact Scienses (EXACTUS) and University of Turku Foundation is acknowledged.


Last updated on 2025-03-09 at 07:04