All for One and One for All : Inter‐Firm Collaboration in the Transformation Towards a Circular Economy
: Sarja, Milla; Mäkelä, Marileena; Onkila, Tiina; Koistinen, Katariina; Teerikangas, Satu; Valkjärvi, Mira
Publisher: Wiley
: HOBOKEN
: 2025
Sustainable Development
: Sustainable Development
: SUSTAIN DEV
: sd.70020
: 15
: 0968-0802
: 1099-1719
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70020
: https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70020
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/499584415
Collaboration is central to the circular economy. This study examines ways companies can advance the circular economy in their business operations through inter-firm collaboration. The empirical data consist of 43 semi-structured interviews with representatives of Finnish companies of different sizes and sectors that have implemented aspects of circularity in their operations. The findings reveal that companies approach inter-firm collaboration by means familiar from the linear economy, for example, pooling resources. Still, inter-firm collaboration can advance a circular economy: It not only helps individual companies in their pursuit of a circular economy but wider collaboration can also nudge whole sectors towards the circular transformation. In addition, inter-firm collaboration can introduce new norms for conducting business. In the circular economy context, it was found that inter-firm collaboration is currently a way for companies to overcome inadequacies in the system that are largely due to the relative novelty of the circular economy model.
circular economy, circular economy-based business, circular economy implementation, circular transformation, interfirm collaboration
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This work is part of the research project Circular Economy Catalysts: From Innovation to Business Ecosystems (CICAT2025), funded by the Strategic Research Council at the Academy of Finland [320205; 0245896-2018]. Mrs. Sarja was also funded by the Finnish Cultural Foundation, Central Finland Regional Fund [grant number 30192297]. Open access publishing facilitated by Jyvaskylan yliopisto, as part of the Wiley - FinELib agreement.
