A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Hemispheric asymmetry of [11C](R)PK11195 binding to translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) in normal brain




AuthorsAlfaifi, Bandar Q.; Tuisku, Jouni; Matilainen, Markus; Anton-Rodriguez, Jose; Lewis, Daniel; Jackson, Alan; Coope, David J.; Airas, Laura; Deakin, Bill; Herholz, Karl; Gerhard, Alexander; Hinz, Rainer

PublisherSAGE

Publishing placeTHOUSAND OAKS

Publication year2025

JournalJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism

Journal name in sourceJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism

Journal acronymJ CEREBR BLOOD F MET

Article number0271678X251348790

Number of pages15

ISSN0271-678X

eISSN1559-7016

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X251348790

Web address https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678x251348790

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/499175211


Abstract

Many positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies in health and disease of the translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) using different radioligands have been published, however, only few separately reported left and right regions of interest in the brain. Thus, TSPO binding in healthy brains using [11C](R)PK11195 datasets of 76 participants from two PET sites was assessed for symmetry. Structural MRI scans were used for brain segmentation and to define six regions of interest (thalamus, putamen, temporal, frontal, parietal, and occipital cortex) with a probabilistic brain atlas. The simplified reference tissue model with bilateral grey matter cerebellar reference tissue input function was used to estimate distribution volume ratios (DVR). On a global level, the right hemisphere had higher DVR than the left side (p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.14 for grey matter and 1.17 for grey matter and white matter regions of interest). There were statistically significantly greater DVRs in all right regions with p < 0.001 except in the occipital cortex (p = 0.012, Cohen's d = 0.29). This asymmetry was independent of age, sex, and handedness evaluated using a linear mixed-effects model. These results demonstrate that [11C](R)PK11195 has an asymmetric binding distribution in the human brain, which needs to be accounted for in clinical studies.


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Funding information in the publication
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. HEALTH-F2-2011-278850 (INMiND). Al Jouf University, Saudi Arabia, for providing a PhD scholarship to BQA.


Last updated on 2025-12-08 at 09:21