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Genome sequencing reveals CCDC88A variants in malformations of cortical development and immune dysfunction




TekijätLehtonen, Johanna; Hakonen, Anna H.; Hassinen, Antti; Luras, Sanne Iversen; Kaustio, Meri; Glumoff, Virpi; Hinrichsen, Francisca; Li, Weiwei; Sulonen, Anna-Maija; Wickman, Sanna; Almusa, Henrikki; Polso, Minttu; Palomäki, Maarit; Kivirikko, Sirpa; Avela, Kristiina; Heiskanen, Kaarina; Pietiäinen, Vilja; Aittomäki, Kristiina; Saarela, Janna

KustantajaOXFORD UNIV PRESS

KustannuspaikkaOXFORD

Julkaisuvuosi2025

JournalHuman Molecular Genetics

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiHUMAN MOLECULAR GENETICS

Lehden akronyymiHUM MOL GENET

Vuosikerta34

Numero15

Aloitussivu1294

Lopetussivu1312

Sivujen määrä19

ISSN0964-6906

eISSN1460-2083

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddaf081

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddaf081

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/498688312


Tiivistelmä

Malformations of cortical development (MCDs) encompass a diverse group of genetic and clinical disorders. Here, we aimed to determine a genetic etiology for two siblings manifesting MCD, microcephaly, epilepsy, intellectual disability, and susceptibility to infections. A missense variant (NM_018084:c.929A > C, p.Asp310Ala) and an intragenic deletion (exons 14-16) in CCDC88A were identified as compound heterozygous in patients by genome sequencing. Truncating homozygous CCDC88A variants are known to cause an ultra-rare syndrome manifesting with MCD, microcephaly, seizures, and severe neurological impairment. CCDC88A encodes girdin, which is essential for various cell functions, such as actin remodeling and cell proliferation. Western blot analysis showed that the missense variant allele was expressed in fibroblasts at a level compatible with a heterozygous allele, whereas a truncated protein from the deletion allele was barely detectable. Proliferation and wound-healing assays revealed that girdin-deficient fibroblasts proliferated faster and migrated slower than controls. High-content imaging highlighted girdin-deficient fibroblasts as smaller and their actin remodeling disrupted, leading to perinuclear accumulation of endolysosomal organelles. To confirm these cellular phenotypes resulted from girdin loss, CRISPR-Cas9 edited knockout models of healthy fibroblasts were created, replicating the observations in patient cells. Additionally, the siblings exhibited reduced monocytoid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells, suggesting compromised immunity due to girdin deficiency. In summary, the study describes the first case of a CCDC88A missense variant and intragenic deletion associated with MCD. It demonstrates altered immunity and girdin-related cellular changes, such as cell morphology and proliferation-migration dichotomy, in patient and knockout fibroblasts, reinforcing the pathogenic relevance of these variants.


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Julkaisussa olevat rahoitustiedot
This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway #187615, NordForsk #96782, Finska Läkaresällskapet, Finnish state funding for university-level research, the Emil Aaltonen foundation, Sanofi-Genzyme, and AoF FIRI2020 funding (337036) for HCA core.


Last updated on 2025-20-08 at 10:46