Stable Marital Histories Predict Happiness and Health Across Educational Groups
: Mäki, Miika; Hägglund, Anna Erika; Rotkirch, Anna; Kulathinal, Sangita; Myrskylä, Mikko
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
: DORDRECHT
: 2025
: European Journal of Population
: European Journal of Population
: EUR J POPUL
: 12
: 41
: 1
: 54
: 0168-6577
: 1572-9885
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-025-09733-x
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-025-09733-x
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/498612886
Couple relations are a key determinant of mental and physical well-being in old age. However, we do not know how the advantages and disadvantages associated with partnership histories vary between socioeconomic groups. We create relationship history typologies for the cohorts 1945-1957 using the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe and examine, for the first time, how relationship histories relate to multiple indicators of well-being by educational attainment. The results show that stable marriages predict greater well-being, compared to single and less stable partnership histories. The positive outcomes are similar across all educational groups. Those with lower education who have divorced experience even lower well-being in old age. The interaction analyses suggest that individuals with fewer resources could suffer more from losing a partner. The findings underscore that current and past romantic relationships are linked to well-being in old age and help policymakers identify vulnerable subgroups among the ageing population.
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This research was supported by the Academy of Finland as part of the Research Project LoveAge, decision number 317808, and by the Strategic Research Council (SRC): FLUX and NetResilience consortia, decision numbers: 345130, 345131, 345184, 345183, 364374, 364375; by the National Institute on Aging (R01AG075208); by grants to the Max Planck - University of Helsinki Center from the Max Planck Society (5714240218), Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation (210046), Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki (77204227), and Cities of Helsinki, Vantaa and Espoo; and the European Union (ERC Synergy, BIOSFER, 101071773).
