A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
DES16C3cje: A low-luminosity, long-lived supernova
Authors: Gutierrez CP, Sullivan M, Martinez L, Bersten MC, Inserra C, Smith M, Anderson JP, Pan YC, Pastorello A, Galbany L, Nugent P, Angus CR, Barbarino C, Carollo D, Chen TW, Davis TM, Della Valle M, Foley RJ, Fraser M, Frohmaier C, Gonzalez-Gaitan S, Gromadzki M, Kankare E, Kokotanekova R, Kollmeier J, Lewis GF, Magee MR, Maguire K, Moller A, Morrell N, Nicholl M, Pursiainen M, Sollerman J, Sommer NE, Swann E, Tucker BE, Wiseman P, Aguena M, Allam S, Avila S, Bertin E, Brooks D, Buckley-Geer E, Burke DL, Rosell AC, Kind MC, Carretero J, Costanzi M, da Costa LN, De Vicente J, Desai S, Diehl HT, Doel P, Eifler TF, Flaugher B, Fosalba P, Frieman J, Garcia-Bellido J, Gerdes DW, Gruen D, Gruendl RA, Gschwend J, Gutierrez G, Hinton SR, Hollowood DL, Honscheid K, James DJ, Kuehn K, Kuropatkin N, Lahav O, Lima M, Maia MAG, March M, Menanteau F, Miquel R, Morganson E, Palmese A, Paz-Chinchon F, Plazas AA, Sako M, Sanchez E, Scarpine V, Schubnell M, Serrano S, Sevilla-Noarbe I, Soares-Santos M, Suchyta E, Swanson MEC, Tarle G, Thomas D, Varga TN, Walker AR, Wilkinson R, Wilkinson R, Walker AR, Varga TN
Publisher: OXFORD UNIV PRESS
Publication year: 2020
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal name in source: MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Journal acronym: MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
Volume: 496
Issue: 1
First page : 95
Last page: 110
Number of pages: 16
ISSN: 0035-8711
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1452
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/49823784
We present DES16C3cje, a low-luminosity, long-lived type II supernova (SN II) at redshift 0.0618, detected by the Dark Energy Survey (DES). DES16C3cje is a unique SN. The spectra are characterized by extremely narrow photospheric lines corresponding to very low expansion velocities of less than or similar to 1500 km s-1, and the light curve shows an initial peak that fades after 50 d before slowly rebrightening over a further 100 d to reach an absolute brightness of Mr similar to 15.5 mag. The decline rate of the late-time light curve is then slower than that expected from the powering by radioactive decay of 56Co but is comparable to that expected from accretion power. Comparing the bolometric light curve with hydrodynamical models, we find that DES16C3cje can be explained by either (i) a low explosion energy (0.11 foe) and relatively large 56Ni production of 0.075 M⊙ from an similar to 15 M⊙ red supergiant progenitor typical of other SNe II, or (ii) a relatively compact similar to 40 M⊙ star, explosion energy of 1 foe, and 0.08 M⊙ of 56Ni. Both scenarios require additional energy input to explain the late-time light curve, which is consistent with fallback accretion at a rate of similar to 0.5 x 10-8 M⊙ s-1.
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