A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Growing up in economic hardship: The relationship between childhood social assistance recipiency and early adulthood obstacles




AuthorsMiia Bask, Pasi Haapakorva, Mika Gissler, Tiina Ristikari

PublisherWILEY

Publication year2020

JournalInternational Journal of Social Welfare

Journal name in sourceINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL WELFARE

Journal acronymINT J SOC WELF

Number of pages10

ISSN1369-6866

eISSN1468-2397

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijsw.12444

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/49806255


Abstract
Despite the vast body of literature investigating the effects of childhood economic conditions, few studies have investigated the significance of the timing and extent of economic hardship experienced during childhood. This study utilised the 1987 Finnish Birth Cohort, which includes all 59,476 children born in Finland in 1987, to explore the impact of the timing of childhood economic hardship on subsequent well-being, with a special emphasis on gender differences during three developmental stages. We examined the relationship between the timing and extent of childhood economic hardship and the following four subsequent adolescence and early adulthood outcomes: the cohort members' criminal convictions, early school leaving, psychiatric diagnoses, and social assistance (SA) recipiency in adulthood. We found a strong association between heavy receipt of SA during secondary school and the cohort members' early adulthood receipt of SA. Furthermore, early childhood economic hardship seemed to be especially detrimental for girls.

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