Attitudes towards the use of nicotine products among vocational school students in Finland
: Vaihekoski, Anu; Eloranta, Sini; Salakari, Minna; Sillanmäki, Lauri; Lagström, Hanna
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
: HEIDELBERG
: 2025
: Journal of Public Health: From Theory to Practice
: Journal of Public Health
: J PUBLIC HEALTH-HEID
: 13
: 0943-1853
: 1613-2238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-025-02454-9
: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-025-02454-9
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/491756130
Background
Young people’s use of nicotine products is a global challenge, and it is changing over time. Young people in Finnish vocational education smoke cigarettes more often and rate their health more poorly than other upper-secondary students. The data for this study was collected in November 2020. The study aimed to investigate behaviours, attitudes and opinions about nicotine products among 15–28-year-old Finnish vocational students.
Methods
An electronic questionnaire survey was distributed to and collected from 449 students. The survey data was analysed with SPSS which categorised the participants into nicotine product non-users and users. A factor analysis was done, and the result was a six-factor model with six themes.
Results
Non-users and users had similar attitudes and impressions towards nicotine product. However, non-users disagreed more with the theme “social norms and feelings of pleasure from nicotine products” than the users (p < 0.001). The non-users disagreed more often with the theme of the nicotine appearance of nicotine products than the users did (p < 0.001). As regards the theme “use of nicotine products impacts appearance” the users strongly disagreed more often with this theme than non-users (p < 0.001). Most participants in both groups considered non-smoking fashionable.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that understanding young people’s behaviour and attitudes towards nicotine products is important for protecting young people’s health. The connections between young people’s attitudes, their use or non-use of nicotine products, and everyday life trends are complex and time-bound. More research using multiple methods is needed to clarify the phenomenon.
:
Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (including Turku University Central Hospital). This work was supported by Anu Vaihekoski, doctoral researchers’ grants from the Foundation for Municipal Development [20220286], the Turku University Foundation [081221] and [081489], and the TYKS Foundation [no grant number]. The funders were not involved in the design or conduct of the study (collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data), preparation and review, or approval of the manuscript.