B1 Non-refereed article in a scientific journal
When all doors close: Implications of COVID-19 for cosmopolitan entrepreneurs
Authors: Niina Nummela, Eriikka Paavilainen-Mäntymäki, Riikka Harikkala-Laihinen, Johanna Raitis
Publisher: Sage
Publication year: 2020
Journal:International Small Business Journal
Volume: 38
Issue: 8
First page : 711
Last page: 717
Number of pages: 7
ISSN: 0266-2426
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620954127
Web address : https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0266242620954127
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/48978849
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic is an external shock that has 
disrupted the foundations of everyday life. For cosmopolitan 
entrepreneurs, the impact is even more decisive as it confronts their 
core values and jeopardises their identities, ways of working and the 
lifestyles they cherish. Cosmopolitans are individuals who identify 
themselves as citizens of the world and voluntarily move from country to
 country in pursuit of self-fulfilment in both life and work. 
Cosmopolitan entrepreneurs are future-oriented and open to the world and
 the opportunities it may provide. Beyond securing, maintaining and 
improving their professional and/or economic positions, their mobility 
is an elementary part of the cosmopolitan life itself, something they 
find attractive, interesting and stimulating. Thus, a cosmopolitan 
entrepreneur’s business is often non-location-bound to enable continued 
mobility. With our interview-based research, we shed light on how 
COVID-19 has changed the lives of Finnish-born cosmopolitan 
entrepreneurs, discussing what they feel about the changes and how they 
see their future.
Downloadable publication  This is an electronic reprint of the original article.  |