A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Digital multiplex ligation assay for highly multiplexed screening of beta-lactamase-encoding genes in bacterial isolates




AuthorsTamminen M, Spaak J, Caduff L, Schiff H, Lang R, Schmid S, Montealegre MC, Julian TR

PublisherNATURE PUBLISHING GROUP

Publication year2020

JournalCommunications Biology

Journal name in sourceCOMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY

Journal acronymCOMMUN BIOL

Article numberARTN 264

Volume3

Issue1

Number of pages6

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-0980-7

Web address https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-020-0980-7

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/48649564


Abstract
Increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance in clinical and environmental settings calls for increased scalability in their surveillance. Current screening technologies are limited by the number of samples and genes that can easily be screened. We demonstrate here digital multiplex ligation assay (dMLA) as a low-cost targeted genomic detection workflow capable of highly-parallel screening of bacterial isolates for multiple target gene regions simultaneously. Here, dMLA is used for simultaneous detection of 1187 beta-lactamase-encoding genes, including extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, in 74 bacterial isolates. We demonstrate dMLA as a light-weight and cost-efficient workflow which provides a highly scalable tool for antimicrobial resistance surveillance and is also adaptable to genetic screening applications beyond antibiotic resistance.Tamminen et al. develop a digital multiplex ligation assay (dMLA) that enables the detection of bacterial isolates using probe hybridization and ligation-based assays with next-generation sequencing. Their method can be applied in high-throughput and affordable screening for antibiotic resistance.

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