Are necessary identities ever disbelieved?
: Ari Maunu
Publisher: UNIV FED MINAS GERAIS, DEPT FILOSOFIA & CIENCIAS HUMANAS
: 2020
: Kriterion
: KRITERION-REVISTA DE FILOSOFIA
: KRITERION-BELO HORIZ
: 61
: 145
: 99
: 106
: 8
: 0100-512X
: 1981-5336
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-512X2020n14505am
: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttextπd=S0100-512X2020000100099&tlng=en
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/48478791
The purpose of this paper is to bring out, by means of a simple thought experiment involving demonstratives, a discrepancy between what is expressed and what is believed (which contradicts the Theory of Direct Reference), and to consider some consequences of this - most notably, whether we might hold, for example, that the ancients never believed that Hesperus is not Phosphorus.