A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal
Gout and Hyperuricemia: A Narrative Review of Their Comorbidities and Clinical Implications
Authors: Timsans, Janis; Palomäki, Antti; Kauppi, Markku
Publisher: MDPI
Publishing place: BASEL
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Journal of Clinical Medicine
Journal name in source: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
Journal acronym: J CLIN MED
Article number: 7616
Volume: 13
Issue: 24
Number of pages: 22
eISSN: 2077-0383
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13247616
Web address : https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/24/7616
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/484695663
Gout is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis, caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in the joints due to elevated serum uric acid levels. Its prevalence and associated healthcare burden have been rising in recent decades, a trend expected to continue. It is crucial to recognize that gout and hyperuricemia are not merely causes of painful joint flares, but systemic metabolic disorders linked to a broad spectrum of comorbidities such as cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, insulin resistance, steatotic liver disease, osteoarthritis, and respiratory and eye diseases. Numerous risk factors for gout and hyperuricemia have been identified, with recent research uncovering further associations with other conditions. To optimize patient outcomes, gout and hyperuricemia must be addressed through a holistic approach that accounts for these risk factors while providing comprehensive management of related comorbidities affecting various organ systems. This review summarizes the current knowledge on the risk factors, comorbidities, and clinical implications of gout and hyperuricemia. Future research should focus on improving patient outcomes by tailoring treatments individually and addressing the underlying metabolic comorbidities of gout with multimodal treatment.
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Funding information in the publication:
This research received no external funding.
