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Imaging Real-Time Tactile Interaction With Two-Person Dual-Coil fMRI




TekijätVille Renvall, Jaakko Kauramäki, Sanna Malinen, Riitta Hari, Lauri Nummenmaa

KustantajaFRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Julkaisuvuosi2020

JournalFrontiers in Psychiatry

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiFRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY

Lehden akronyymiFRONT PSYCHIATRY

Artikkelin numeroARTN 279

Vuosikerta11

Sivujen määrä11

ISSN1664-0640

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00279

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/48462722


Tiivistelmä
Studies of brain mechanisms supporting social interaction are demanding because real interaction only occurs when persons are in contact. Instead, most brain imaging studies scan subjects individually. Here we present a proof-of-concept demonstration of two-person blood oxygenation dependent (BOLD) imaging of brain activity from two individuals interacting inside the bore of a single MRI scanner. We developed a custom 16-channel (8 + 8 channels) two-helmet coil with two separate receiver-coil pairs providing whole-brain coverage, while bringing participants into a shared physical space and realistic face-to-face contact. Ten subject pairs were scanned with the setup. During the experiment, subjects took turns in tapping each other's lip versus observing and feeling the taps timed by auditory instructions. Networks of sensorimotor brain areas were engaged alternatingly in the subjects during executing motor actions as well as observing and feeling them; these responses were clearly distinguishable from the auditory responses occurring similarly in both participants. Even though the signal-to-noise ratio of our coil system was compromised compared with standard 32-channel head coils, our results show that the two-person fMRI scanning is feasible for studying the brain basis of social interaction.

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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 22:43