A3 Refereed book chapter or chapter in a compilation book
The Finnish se että initiated expressions: NPs or not?
Authors: Karita Suomalainen, Anna Vatanen, Ritva Laury
Editors: Tsuyoshi Ono, Sandra A. Thompson
Publishing place: Amsterdam
Publication year: 2020
Book title : The ‘Noun Phrase’ across Languages. An emergent unit in interaction
Series title: Typological Studies in Language
Number in series: 128
First page : 12
Last page: 41
ISBN: 978-9-02-720499-8
eISBN: 978-9-02-726151-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.128.02suo
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1075/tsl.128.02suo
This paper concerns the grammatical category of Finnish expressions initiated with se että
 (lit. ‘it that’). In earlier studies based on written data, they have 
been considered clausal NPs functioning as subjects, objects and 
complements. In our spoken data, both present-day and older, se että initiated expressions have a wider range of functions. We show that some se että
 expressions have characteristics of NPs, but others are unlike NPs in 
certain ways, concluding that the category of NP is not binary, but 
rather a continuum with fuzzy boundaries. We also show that se että
 has been grammaticized into a projector phrase which does not initiate 
complement clauses but rather functions as a sedimented formula in the 
service of interactional practices.
