A4 Refereed article in a conference publication
Evaluating Piezoelectric Ballistocardiography for Post-Surgical Heart Rate Monitoring
Authors: Seifizarei, Sepehr; Elnaggar, Ismail; Rikken, Lars; Anzanpour, Arman; Linckens, Stephan; Toffoli, Enrico; Vandewauw, Ine; Van De Poll, Marcel CG; Airola, Antti; Kaisti, Matti; De Kok, Margreet; Koivisto, Tero
Editors: N/A
Conference name: Computing in cardiology conference
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Computing in Cardiology
Book title : Computing in Cardiology 2024
Volume: 51
ISSN: 2325-8861
eISSN: 2325-887X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2024.309
Web address : https://doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2024.309
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/477790500
Ballistocardiography (BCG) is a non-invasive technique measuring heart and circulatory activity, proposed as an alternative to ECG for long-term heart rate monitoring. This study evaluates a custom multi-node piezoelectric BCG sensing mat for heart rate measurement compared to single-lead ECG in post-cardiac surgery patients. 14 patients (10 males, mean age 63.47 ± 9.35) postcoronary artery bypass (N=8) or heart valve repair (N=6) were enrolled at Maastricht University Medical Center. Patients in the cardiac ICU used a bed with a custom BCG sensor mat (10 PVDF-TrFE piezoelectric sensors, 90x50 cm²). BCG and ECG were recorded simultaneously for an average of 15 hours per patient. BCG heart rate values were extracted over ten-second epochs using a multinode rule-based algorithm. Performance was assessed using mean absolute error (MAE) comparing BCG and ECG heart rates. Heart rate values derived from the piezoelectric BCG mat resulted in a weighted mean MAE of 1.41 bpm with 66.14% coverage compared to ECG. Piezoelectric BCG shows promise as an accurate heart rate measurement method in post-cardiac surgery patients, offering a non-invasive alternative to ECG. These findings support further development of this technology for clinical use in remote heart rate monitoring.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |