A4 Refereed article in a conference publication

Evaluating Piezoelectric Ballistocardiography for Post-Surgical Heart Rate Monitoring




AuthorsSeifizarei, Sepehr; Elnaggar, Ismail; Rikken, Lars; Anzanpour, Arman; Linckens, Stephan; Toffoli, Enrico; Vandewauw, Ine; Van De Poll, Marcel CG; Airola, Antti; Kaisti, Matti; De Kok, Margreet; Koivisto, Tero

EditorsN/A

Conference nameComputing in cardiology conference

Publication year2024

JournalComputing in Cardiology

Book title Computing in Cardiology 2024

Volume51

ISSN2325-8861

eISSN2325-887X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2024.309

Web address https://doi.org/10.22489/cinc.2024.309

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/477790500


Abstract

Ballistocardiography (BCG) is a non-invasive technique measuring heart and circulatory activity, proposed as an alternative to ECG for long-term heart rate monitoring. This study evaluates a custom multi-node piezoelectric BCG sensing mat for heart rate measurement compared to single-lead ECG in post-cardiac surgery patients. 14 patients (10 males, mean age 63.47 ± 9.35) postcoronary artery bypass (N=8) or heart valve repair (N=6) were enrolled at Maastricht University Medical Center. Patients in the cardiac ICU used a bed with a custom BCG sensor mat (10 PVDF-TrFE piezoelectric sensors, 90x50 cm²). BCG and ECG were recorded simultaneously for an average of 15 hours per patient. BCG heart rate values were extracted over ten-second epochs using a multinode rule-based algorithm. Performance was assessed using mean absolute error (MAE) comparing BCG and ECG heart rates. Heart rate values derived from the piezoelectric BCG mat resulted in a weighted mean MAE of 1.41 bpm with 66.14% coverage compared to ECG. Piezoelectric BCG shows promise as an accurate heart rate measurement method in post-cardiac surgery patients, offering a non-invasive alternative to ECG. These findings support further development of this technology for clinical use in remote heart rate monitoring.


Downloadable publication

This is an electronic reprint of the original article.
This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. Please cite the original version.





Last updated on 2025-07-02 at 15:47