The Relationship Between SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibody Titers and Avidity in Plasma Collected From Convalescent Nonvaccinated and Vaccinated Blood Donors

: Nurmi V, Knight C, Estcourt L, Hepojoki J, Lamikanra AA, Tsang HP, Roberts DJ, Polack FP, Simmonds P, Hedman K, Alvarez-Paggi D, Harvala H

: 2023

: Journal of Infectious Diseases

: The Journal of infectious diseases

: J Infect Dis

: 228

: 3

: 245

: 250

: 0022-1899

: 1537-6613

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiad070

Convalescent plasma (CP) treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has shown significant therapeutic effect when administered early (eg, Argentinian trial showing reduced hospitalization) but has in general been ineffective (eg, REMAP-CAP trial without improvement during hospitalization). To investigate whether the differences in CP used could explain the different outcomes, we compared neutralizing antibodies, anti-spike IgG, and avidity of CP used in the REMAP-CAP and Argentinian trials and in convalescent vaccinees. We found no difference between the trial plasmas, emphasizing initial patient serostatus as treatment efficacy predictor. By contrast, vaccinee CP showed significantly higher titers and avidity, being preferable for future CP treatment. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT02735707 and NCT04479163.