Revisiting the sustainability science research agenda

: Sahle, Mesfin; Lahoti, Shruti Ashish; Lee, So-Young; Brundiers, Katja; van, Riper Carena J.; Pohl, Christian; Chien, Herlin; Bohnet, Iris C.; Aguilar-Rivera, Noé; Edwards, Peter; Pradhan, Prajal; Plieninger, Tobias; Boonstra, Wiebren Johannes; Flor, Alexander G.; Di, Fabio Annamaria; Scheidel, Arnim; Gordon, Chris; Abson, David J.; Andersson, Erik; Demaria, Federico; Kenter, Jasper O.; Brooks, Jeremy; Kauffman, Joanne; Hamann, Maike; Graziano, Martin; Nagabhatla, Nidhi; Mimura, Nobuo; Fagerholm, Nora; O’Farrell, Patrick; Saito, Osamu; Takeuchi, Kazuhiko

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC

: 2024

: Sustainability Science

: 20

: 1

: 19

: 1862-4065

: 1862-4057

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01586-3

: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01586-3

Identifying research gaps and priorities is paramount to advance sustainability science and contribute to a sustainable future. This editorial contributes to this effort by contemplating the sustainability science research agenda and aligning it with recent changes in global dynamics. Drawing on consultations with the editorial board members of the Sustainability Science journal and a review of relevant literature, we identified 12 key research topics. These topics are interpreted within a strategic framework encompassing three key themes: (1) goals that drive sustainability science, (2) approaches to attain these goals, and (3) tools to advance sustainability science research. In so doing, this editorial emphasizes a sustainable development agenda extending beyond 2030, fostering equity and justice, and tackling issues related to power dynamics and geopolitical conflicts. It underscores the significance of research approaches to attaining sustainability goals, in particular, theorizing, co-production of knowledge and action, attaining clarity in conceptual descriptions, and developing systems-oriented analytical frameworks. Additionally, it highlights the value of place-based approaches, learning from significant systemic shocks, and nurturing inner transformations. It also underlines the need to explore emerging technologies and data-intensive methodologies as a tool to address sustainability concerns. The systematic contemplation of the sustainability science research agenda presented in this editorial piece aims to invoke further discussion among researchers and practitioners about a fresh and relevant agenda that promotes the sustainable integration of nature and society.

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This research has been made possible with partial financial support from the "Integration of Traditional and Modern Bioproduction System for a Sustainable and Resilient Future under Climate and Ecosystem Changes (ITMoB)" project, funded by JST e-ASIA JRP (Grant Number JPMJSC20E6). P. Pradhan acknowledges the European Research Council (ERC) for funding the project (Project number 101077492).