A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The Most Rapidly Declining Type I Supernova 2019bkc/ATLAS19dqr




AuthorsPing Chen, Subo Dong, M. D. Stritzinger, Simon Holmbo, Jay Strader, C. S. Kochanek, Eric W. Peng, S. Benetti, D. Bersier, Sasha Brownsberger, David A. H. Buckley, Mariusz Gromadzki, Shane Moran, A. Pastorello, Elias Aydi, Subhash Bose, Thomas Connor, K. Boutsia, F. Di Mille, N. Elias-Rosa, K. Decker French, Thomas W.-S. Holoien, Seppo Mattila, B. J. Shappee, Antony A. Stark, Samuel J. Swihart

PublisherIOP PUBLISHING LTD

Publication year2020

JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters

Journal name in sourceASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS

Journal acronymASTROPHYS J LETT

Article numberARTN L6

Volume889

Issue1

Number of pages17

ISSN2041-8205

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab62a4

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/46861022


Abstract
We report observations of the hydrogen-deficient supernova (SN) 2019bkc/ATLAS19dqr. With B- and r-band decline between peak and 10 days post peak of Dm10 (B) = 5.24. 0.07 mag and Dm10 (r) = 3.85. 0.10 mag, respectively, SN.2019bkc is the most rapidly declining SN I discovered so far. While its closest matches are the rapidly declining SN.2005ek and SN. 2010X, the light curves and spectra of SN.2019bkc show some unprecedented characteristics. SN.2019bkc appears "hostless," with no identifiable host galaxy near its location, although it may be associated with the galaxy cluster MKW1 at z.=.0.02. We evaluate a number of existing models of fast-evolving SNe, and we find that none of them can satisfactorily explain all aspects of SN.2019bkc observations.

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