A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Suspected or protected? Perceptions of procedural justice in ethnic minority youth's descriptions of police relations
Authors: Saarikkomäki Elsa, Birk Haller Mie, Solhjell Randi, Alvesalo-Kuusi Anne, Kolind Torsten, Hunt Geoffrey, Burcar Alm Veronika
Publication year: 2021
Journal: Policing and Society
Volume: 31
Issue: 4
First page : 386
Last page: 401
Number of pages: 16
ISSN: 1043-9463
eISSN: 1477-2728
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1747462
Web address : https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10439463.2020.1747462
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/46596078
Research has highlighted the harmful effects of targeted police practices and the subsequent low trust in the police among ethnic minorities. However in spite of this research, there still exists a relative lack of knowledge on the day-to-day relations between ethnic minority youth and the police and on the perceptions that ethnic minorities have of procedural justice. Furthermore, comparative and cross-nation research is needed. This study, using data from 121 in-depth interviews, investigates how ethnic minority youth living in Finland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden describe policing practices. Our findings indicate that descriptions were quite similar in each of the four Nordic countries. While on the one hand, ethnic minority youth felt suspected by the police for no justifiable reason, thereby creating strong feelings of procedural injustice and unfairness, on the other hand, they described encounters, where they felt protected by the police and in general trusted the institution of the police. As such ambiguity has often been neglected, this article highlights the positive perceptions of the police but also argues that targeted police practices can undermine notions of procedural justice, trust in policing and a sense of belonging.
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