A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
(In)credibly queer? Assessments of asylum claims based on sexual orientation
Authors: Selim, Hedayat; Lindblad, Pia; Vanto, Johanna; Skrifvars, Jenny; Alvesalo‐Kuusi, Anne; Korkman, Julia; Pirjatanniemi, Elina; Antfolk, Jan
Publisher: Wiley
Publication year: 2024
Journal: Legal and Criminological Psychology
ISSN: 1355-3259
eISSN: 2044-8333
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12278
Web address : https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lcrp.12278
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/459117681
Purpose: Queer asylum-seekers should be given an oppor-tunity to have their claim evaluated in a fair and unbiasedmanner. Despite this, research shows they risk having theirclaims rejected based on stereotypes about sexual minori-ties. In the present study, we investigated how the FinnishImmigration Service evaluated credibility in asylum claimslodged by sexual minorities.
Methods: We analysed 68 negative asylum decisions to as-sess the arguments made to reject the asylum claim. To dothis, we developed a detailed coding scheme to investigatethe specific themes and credibility indicators cited in theasylum decisions.
Results: We found that the asylum claims were most oftenrejected because the applicant's account of their sexual ori-entation was not found to be sufficiently detailed, consist-ent, or plausible. Officials appeared to hold assumptionsaround sexual identity development and interpersonal rela-tionships that are partially unsupported by established psy-chological science.
Conclusions: Assessments of SOGI claims would benefitfrom a greater consideration of the factors affecting queerasylum applicants' ability to describe their claims, includingcross-cultural differences in understandings of sexuality,variability in human behaviour, and practical barriers withinthe asylum procedure.
Downloadable publication This is an electronic reprint of the original article. |
Funding information in the publication:
This work was supported by the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland under Grant [number 151173]; the Strategic Research Council operating within the Academy of Finland [number 335442, 335654]; and Sundell Foundation. This article is part of the SILE project (Silent Agents Affected by Legislation; www.hiljaisettoimijat.fi) funded by the Strategic Research Council (SRC) operating under the Academy of Finland.