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Identification and functional characterisation of DNA methylation differences between East- and West-originating Finns




TekijätCiantar, Joanna; Marttila, Saara; Rajić, Sonja; Kostiniuk, Daria; Mishra, Pashupati P.; Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka; Mononen, Nina; Kleber, Marcus E.; März, Winfried; Kähönen, Mika; Raitakari, Olli; Lehtimäki, Terho; Raitoharju, Emma

KustantajaTaylor & Francis

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalEpigenetics

Artikkelin numero2397297

Vuosikerta19

Numero1

ISSN1559-2294

eISSN1559-2308

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2024.2397297

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2024.2397297

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/457754006


Tiivistelmä

Eastern and Western Finns show a striking difference in coronary heart disease-related mortality; genetics is a known contributor for this discrepancy. Here, we discuss the potential role of DNA methylation in mediating the discrepancy in cardiometabolic disease-risk phenotypes between the sub-populations. We used data from the Young Finns Study (n = 969) to compare the genome-wide DNA methylation levels of East- and West-originating Finns. We identified 21 differentially methylated loci (FDR < 0.05; Δβ >2.5%) and 7 regions (smoothed FDR < 0.05; CpGs ≥ 5). Methylation at all loci and regions associates with genetic variants (p < 5 × 10−8). Independently of genetics, methylation at 11 loci and 4 regions associates with transcript expression, including genes encoding zinc finger proteins. Similarly, methylation at 5 loci and 4 regions associates with cardiometabolic disease-risk phenotypes including triglycerides, glucose, cholesterol, as well as insulin treatment. This analysis was also performed in LURIC (n = 2371), a German cardiovascular patient cohort, and results replicated for the association of methylation at cg26740318 and DMR_11p15 with diabetes-related phenotypes and methylation at DMR_22q13 with triglyceride levels. Our results indicate that DNA methylation differences between East and West Finns may have a functional role in mediating the cardiometabolic disease discrepancy between the sub-populations.


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Last updated on 2024-13-09 at 13:43