Leibniz and the Metaphysics of Powers
: Myrdal, Peter
Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press
: BALTIMORE
: 2024
: Journal of the History of Philosophy
: JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
: J HIST PHILOS
: 62
: 3
: 395
: 420
: 27
: 0022-5053
: 1538-4586
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2024.a932354
: https://doi.org/10.1353/hph.2024.a932354
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/457633426
The notion of force is at the heart of Leibniz's metaphysics. One of his central theses is that powers are to be reconceived as forces. Connectedly, he maintains that force is essential to the very account of substance. The paper contends that these claims have not been well understood due to an inadequate understanding of the notion of force itself. Against a common reading, I argue that Leibnizian force is not fundamentally dispositional, but an activity. . Taking seriously this idea means reconsidering not only the nature and function of powers, but also the basic character of Leibniz's metaphysics-including his view of substances as soul-like and as causally independent. This paves the way for a novel interpretation of the unity of physical and metaphysical forces.
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