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A preliminary validation of PMQ-A four-factor questionnaire measuring parental mentalizing




TekijätTeräsahjo, Timo; Turunen, Tiina; Lahtinen, Oskari; Salmivalli, Christina

KustantajaFrontiers Media S.A.

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalFrontiers in Psychology

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiFrontiers in Psychology

Artikkelin numero1250092

Vuosikerta15

eISSN1664-1078

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1250092

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1250092/full

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/457069302


Tiivistelmä
The present study describes the construction and preliminary validation of a new parental mentalizing scale, PMQ. Based on theory, we hypothesized that one higher-order parental mentalizing factor would comprise four dimensions of parental mentalizing: (1) Parental self-mentalizing (SELF), (2) Parental child-mentalizing (CHILD), (3) Effort (E), and (4) Curiosity (C). After modifying the content of one factor (Effort > Lack of Effort, LE), four-factor structure with one higher-order factor was confirmed in data collected from parents of children aged two to 6 years through social media and email lists (N = 321, 10\% male). All factors loaded significantly on the higher-order factor, with acceptable internal consistencies. Next, PMQ factors were compared with the factors of a previously validated questionnaire, parental reflective functioning questionnaire (PRFQ). The PMQ and PRFQ factors were consistently and significantly correlated, indicating the validity of the PMQ as a measure of parental mentalization ability. The continuation of PMQ validation is discussed.

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Last updated on 2025-27-01 at 19:01