A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Spontaneous focusing on numerical order and numerical skills of 3-to 4-year-old children




AuthorsHarju, Heidi; Van Hoof, Jo; Nanu, Cristina E.; Mcmullen, Jake; Hannula-Sormunen, Minna

PublisherSPRINGER

Publishing placeDORDRECHT

Publication year2024

JournalEducational Studies in Mathematics

Journal name in sourceEDUCATIONAL STUDIES IN MATHEMATICS

Journal acronymEDUC STUD MATH

Volume117

Issue1

First page 43

Last page65

Number of pages23

ISSN0013-1954

eISSN1573-0816

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-024-10327-3

Web address https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-024-10327-3

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/456912222


Abstract

Recent studies have highlighted the importance of ordinality skills in early numerical development. Here, we investigate individual differences in ordering sets of items and suggest that children might also differ in their tendency to spontaneously recognize and use numerical order in everyday situations. This study investigated the individual differences in 3- to 4-year-old children's tendency to spontaneously focus on numerical order (SFONO), and their association with early numerical skills. One hundred fifty children were presented with three SFONO tasks designed as play-like activities, where numerical order was one aspect that could be focused on. In addition, the children were administered tasks addressing spontaneous focusing on numerosity (SFON), numerical ordering, cardinality recognition, and number sequence production. Our results showed that children had substantial individual differences in all measures, including SFONO tendency. Children's SFONO tendency was associated with their early numerical skills. To further investigate the association between SFONO tendency and numerical ordering skills, a hierarchical regression was conducted for a group of children who could successfully order sets from one to three at a minimum and were regarded as likely having the requisite skills to spontaneously focus on numerical order. The findings reveal that SFONO tendency had a unique contribution to children's numerical ordering skills, even after controlling for age, cardinality recognition, and number sequence production. The results suggest that SFONO tendency potentially plays a relevant role in children's numerical development.


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Funding information in the publication
Open Access funding provided by University of Turku (including Turku University Central Hospital). The research was supported by funding from the Research Council of Finland, awarded to MH-S (331772) and a Jacobs Foundation Research Fellowship awarded to JM.


Last updated on 2025-14-03 at 12:19