A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Monitoring silica core@shell nanoparticle-bacterial film interactions using the multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance technique
Authors: Mustafa, Rawand A.; Parkkila, Petteri; Rosenholm, Jessica M.; Zhang, Hongbo; Viitala, Tapani
Publisher: WILEY
Publishing place: HOBOKEN
Publication year: 2023
Journal: Smart medicine
Journal name in source: SMART MEDICINE
Journal acronym: SMART MED
Article number: e20230012
Volume: 2
Issue: 3
Number of pages: 16
ISSN: 2751-1863
eISSN: 2751-1871
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/SMMD.20230012(external)
Web address : https://doi.org/10.1002/SMMD.20230012(external)
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/456908271(external)
In a healthcare setting, biofilms are a major source of infection and difficult to eradicate once formed. Nanoparticles (NPs) can be designed to effectively penetrate biofilms to more efficiently either deliver antibiotic drugs throughout the biofilm matrix or elicit inherent antibiofilm activity. Antibacterial cerium oxide (CeO2) NPs were employed as core material and coated with a mesoporous silica shell (MSN) to generate cerium oxide coated mesoporous silica NPs (CeO2@MSN). Detailed studies of NP-biofilm interactions are required to rationally develop NP platforms to prevent biofilm-related infections. This work developed and implemented a unique label-free analysis platform for the real-time monitoring of bacterial biofilm formation and then assessed the interactions of antibacterial NPs. An analysis platform which allows bacterial biofilms to grow and develop in situ in flow within the multi-parametric surface plasmon resonance (MP-SPR) instrument was established. This enabled simultaneous monitoring and detection of biofilm growth phases, structure, and interactions between differentially charged CeO2@MSNs and bacterial biofilms. Positively charged antibacterial NPs (polyethyleneimine functionalized CeO2@MSNs) were found to be the most efficient to penetrate the biofilm. The MP-SPR analysis platform was shown to be a powerful tool for monitoring biofilm development in real-time and to analyze biofilm properties and NP-biofilm interactions.
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