A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal
Quantum frequency estimation with conditional states of continuously monitored independent dephasing channels
Authors: Francesco Albarelli, Matteo A. C. Rossi, Marco G. Genoni
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Publication year: 2020
Journal: International Journal of Quantum Information
Article number: 1941013
Volume: 18
Issue: 1
eISSN: 1793-6918
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219749919410132
Web address : https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219749919410132
Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/45415139
We discuss the problem of estimating a frequency via N-qubit probes undergoing independent dephasing channels that can be continuously monitored via homodyne or photo-detection. We derive the corresponding analytical solutions for the conditional states, for generic initial states and for arbitrary efficiency of the continuous monitoring. For the detection strategies considered, we show that: (i) in the case of perfect continuous detection, the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of the conditional states is equal to the one obtained in the noiseless dynamics; (ii) for smaller detection efficiencies, the QFI of the conditional state is equal to the QFI of a state undergoing the (unconditional) dephasing dynamics, but with an effectively reduced noise parameter.
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