A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Deep observations of the globular cluster M15 with the MAGIC telescopes




AuthorsAcciari V. A., Ansoldi S., Antonelli L. A., Arbet Engels A., Baack D., Babić, A., Banerjee B., Barres de Almeida U., Barrio J. A., Becerra González J., Bednarek W., Bernardini E., Berti A., Besenrieder J., Bhattacharyya W., Bigongiari C., Biland A., Blanch O. Bonnoli G., Busetto G., Carosi R., Ceribella G., Cikota S., Colak S. M., Colin P., Colombo E., Contreras J. L., Cortina J., Covino S., D'Elia V., da Vela P., Dazzi F., de Angelis A., de Lotto B., Delfino M., Delgado J., di Pierro F., Do Souto Espiñera E., Domínguez A., Dominis Prester D., Dorner D., Doro M., Einecke S., Elsaesser D., Fallah Ramazani V., Fattorini A., Fernández-Barral A., Ferrara G., Fidalgo D., Foffano L., Fonseca M. V., Font L., Fruck C., Galindo D., Gallozzi S., García López R. J., Garczarczyk M., Gasparyan S., Gaug M., Giammaria P., Godinović, N., Green D., Guberman D., Hadasch D., Hahn A., Herrera J., Hoang J., Hrupec D., Inoue S., Ishio K., Iwamura Y., Kubo H., Kushida J., Kuveždić, D., Lamastra A., Lelas D., Leone F., Lindfors E., Lombardi S., Longo F., López M., López-Oramas A., Machado de Oliveira Fraga B., Maggio C., Majumdar P., Makariev M., Mallamaci M., Maneva G., Manganaro M., Mannheim K., Maraschi L., Mariotti M., Martínez M., Masuda S., Mazin D., Minev M., Miranda J. M., Mirzoyan R., Molina E., Moralejo A., Moreno V., Moretti E., Munar-Adrover P., Neustroev V., Niedzwiecki A., Nievas Rosillo M., Nigro C., Nilsson K., Ninci D., Nishijima K., Noda K., Nogués L., Nöthe M., Paiano S., Palacio J., Paneque D., Paoletti R., Paredes J. M., Pedaletti G., Peñil P., Peresano M., Persic M., Prada Moroni P. G., Prandini E., Puljak I., Garcia J. R., Rhode W., Ribó M., Rico J., Righi C., Rugliancich A., Saha L., Sahakyan N., Saito T., Satalecka K., Schweizer T., Sitarek J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska D., Somero A., Stamerra A., Strzys M., Surić, T., Tavecchio F., Temnikov P., Terzić, T., Teshima M., Torres-Albà N., Tsujimoto S., van Scherpenberg J., Vanzo G., Vazquez Acosta M., Vovk I., Will M., Zarić D.

PublisherOxford University Press

Publication year2019

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal acronymApJ

Volume484

Issue2

First page 2876

Last page2885

Number of pages10

ISSN0035-8711

eISSN1365-2966

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz179

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/45055673


Abstract

A population of globular clusters (GCs) has been recently established by
the Fermi-LAT telescope as a new class of GeV γ-ray sources. Leptons
accelerated to TeV energies, in the inner magnetospheres of MSPs or in
their wind regions, should produce γ-rays through the inverse Compton
scattering in the dense radiation field from the huge population of
stars. We have conducted deep observations of the GC M15 with the MAGIC
telescopes and used 165 h in order to search for γ-ray emission. A
strong upper limit on the TeV γ-ray flux < 3.2× 10^{-13} cm^{-2
s^{-1}} above 300 GeV (< 0.26{{ per cent}} of the Crab nebula flux)
has been obtained. We interpret this limit as a constraint on the
efficiency of the acceleration of leptons in the magnetospheres of the
MSPs. We constrain the injection rate of relativistic leptons, ηe, from the MSPs magnetospheres and their surrounding. We conclude that ηe
must be lower than expected from the modelling of high-energy processes
in MSP inner magnetospheres. For leptons accelerated with the power-law
spectrum in the MSP wind regions, ηe is constrained to be
much lower than derived for the wind regions around classical pulsars.
These constraints are valid for the expected range of magnetic field
strengths within the GC and for the range of likely energies of leptons
injected from the inner magnetospheres, provided that the leptons are
not removed from the GC very efficiently due to advection process. We
discuss consequences of these constraints for the models of radiation
processes around millisecond pulsars.


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