A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Conceptual change challenges in medicine during professional development




AuthorsSödervik I., Mikkilä-Erdmann M., Chi M.T.H.

PublisherPergamon Press

Publication year2019

JournalInternational Journal of Educational Research

Journal name in sourceINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

Journal acronymINT J EDUC RES

Volume98

First page 159

Last page170

Number of pages12

ISSN0883-0355

eISSN1873-538X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.07.003

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/44339798


Abstract
This study investigates professional development during medical studies from a conceptual change perspective. Medical students' conceptual understanding and clinical reasoning concerning the central cardiovascular system were investigated during the first three years of study. Professional development was inspected from the perspectives of biomedical knowledge, clinical knowledge and skills needed to solve a patient case. Biomedical misconceptions regarding false beliefs and mental models were detected. Students with misconceptions were more likely to give lower level answers in clinical application tasks and to make inaccurate diagnoses compared to those students who had accurate conceptual understanding. Based on the results, pedagogical suggestions are discussed.

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