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Learning to see like an expert: On the practices of professional vision and visual expertise




TekijätGegenfurtner Andreas, Lehtinen Erno, Helle Laura, Nivala Markus, Svedström Erkki, Säljö Roger

KustantajaELSEVIER SCI LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalInternational Journal of Educational Research

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH

Lehden akronyymiINT J EDUC RES

Vuosikerta98

Aloitussivu280

Lopetussivu291

Sivujen määrä12

ISSN0883-0355

eISSN1873-538X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2019.09.003

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/43905638


Tiivistelmä
Goodwin's notion of professional vision suggests that learning to see in professionally relevant ways includes appropriating the visual practices within a domain. This observational study aimed to analyze how experts communicate these visual practices to novices to help them make meaning of domain-specific representations. Informed by a sociocultural perspective and founded on conversation analysis and ethnomethodology, video-recorded discourse and interaction between one expert in radiology and four laypeople were analyzed. The findings indicate three visual practices the medical expert uses to teach the novices how to see: highlighting, rotating, and zooming. The qualitative analyses suggest that learning to see professionally can be described as the mastering of expert practices in a focal domain. Implications for visual expertise research are discussed.

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