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Enrichment of Pachytene Spermatocytes and Spermatids from Mouse Testes Using Standard Laboratory Equipment




TekijätDa Ros M., Lehtiniemi T., Olotu O., Meikar O., Kotaja N.

KustantajaJOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalJournal of Visualized Experiments

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS

Lehden akronyymiJOVE-J VIS EXP

Artikkelin numeroARTN e60271

Numero151

Sivujen määrä10

ISSN1940-087X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3791/60271

Verkko-osoite10.3791/60271

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/43810693


Tiivistelmä
To characterize each step of spermatogenesis, researchers must separate different subpopulations of germ cells from testes. However, isolating discrete populations is challenging, because the adult testis contains a complex mix of germ cells from all steps of spermatogenesis along with certain populations of somatic cells. Over the past few decades, different techniques such as centrifugal elutriation, fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), and STA-PUT have been successfully applied to the isolation of germ cells. A drawback is that they all require dedicated devices and specialized training. Following principles underlying the STA-PUT method, a simple protocol has been developed for the isolation of pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, and elongating spermatids from mouse testes. After preparing a single cell suspension of testicular cells, specific cell populations are enriched by gravity sedimentation through a discontinuous bovine serum albumin (BSA) density gradient. The cell fractions are then manually collected and microscopically analysed. This modified density gradient for round spermatids (MDR) sedimentation protocol can be widely applied, because it requires only standard laboratory equipment. Furthermore, the protocol requires minimal starting materials, reducing its cost and use of laboratory animals.

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