Free NPs as units in Finnish




Helasvuo Marja-Liisa

PublisherJohn Benjamins

Amsterdam

2019

Studies in Language

43

2

301

328

28

0378-4177

1569-9978

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1075/sl.16064.hel

https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/sl.16064.hel

https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/42908848



This article focuses on free NPs, i.e. noun phrases that are grammatically not part of any clause but form units of their own. Using the methodology of discourse-functional and interactional linguistics, I analyze the morphosyntactic, prosodic and interactional features of free NPs in conversational Finnish. With its rich morphological marking, Finnish provides an interesting perspective on free NPs: Morphosyntactic features, together with semantics, are crucial in determining the status of an NP as a clausal constituent or a free NP. The prosodic analysis shows that the majority of free NPs show clear prosodic boundaries, signalled for example by speaker change, coherent intonation contour, pause or pitch reset. Free NPs serve various interactional functions, such as making assessments or disambiguating referents. These are functions which operate on something already established in the discourse. Free NPs , however can also initiate something new for example by making requests or introducing new topics.


Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 11:07