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THEMIS Observations of Particle Acceleration by a Magnetosheath Jet-Driven Bow Wave




TekijätTerry Z. Liu, Heli Hietala, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Yuri Omelchenko, Vadim Roytershteyn, Rami Vainio

KustantajaAmerican Geophysical Union

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalGeophysical Research Letters

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiGEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

Lehden akronyymiGEOPHYS RES LETT

Vuosikerta46

Numero14

Aloitussivu7929

Lopetussivu7936

Sivujen määrä8

ISSN0094-8276

eISSN1944-8007

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082614

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/42483427


Tiivistelmä
Localized magnetosheath jets with high dynamic pressure are frequently observed downstream of Earth's bow shock. When such a fast magnetosheath jet compresses the ambient magnetosheath plasma, an earthward compressional bow wave could form. Such bow waves have been predicted by simulations but have never been observed. Using multipoint Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substroms (THEMIS) observations, we report the first observation where such a bow wave driven by an intrinsically formed magnetosheath jet can reflect and accelerate particles up to tens of kiloelectron volt for ions and 100 keV for electrons. By analyzing the ion distributions, we infer how particles reach the spacecraft from the bow wave demonstrating good agreement with our model of single particle motion. Our study implies that particle acceleration at magnetosheath jets could contribute significantly to particle acceleration at shocks in general.

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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 17:33