Public health nurses' experiences of assessing disruptive behaviour in children and supporting the use of an Internet‐based parent training programme
: Terja Ristkari, Kaisa Mishina, Milka-Maija Lehtola, Andre Sourander, Marjo Kurki
: 2019
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences
: 34
: 420
: 427
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12744
: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/41860143
Background
In Finland, although families generally receive 
support from child health clinics, some need more help in dealing with 
their child's emotions, behaviour and psychosocial development. Public 
health nurses play a central role in providing vital psychosocial 
support for families, but they often lack the confidence and competence 
to tackle mental health problems.
Aim
To describe how public health nurses used and 
experienced a working model that combined a psychosocial tool (Strengths
 and Difficulties Questionnaire, SDQ) to identify disruptive behaviour 
in four‐year‐old children and an Internet‐based parent training 
programme with telephone coaching.
Methods
This is a descriptive, cross‐sectional survey study. 
The sample consists of public health nurses (n = 138) who were working 
in child health clinics in Finland that had used the working model. 
Statistical data were analysed using SPSS Statistics for Windows. The 
responses to an open‐ended question were analysed using inductive 
content analysis.
Results
The experiences about the working model were mainly 
positive. The public health nurses felt that the psychosocial tool, the 
SDQ, was easy and suitable to use in child health clinics. The 
availability of an Internet‐based parent training programme provided 
greater support for parents by overcoming practical barriers. Overall, 
the working model helped nurses to develop their mental health 
competencies.
Conclusion
Within primary care, the need to tackle psychosocial 
problems is increasing, and for this, public health nurses need extra 
support and tools. It seems that the working model, including the SDQ 
and the online and telephone coaching programme, worked well in child 
health clinics. This working model can be used to provide parental 
support and improve nurses' mental health competencies.

