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No-free-information principle in general probabilistic theories




TekijätHeinosaari T, Leppäjärvi L, Plávala M

KustantajaVEREIN FORDERUNG OPEN ACCESS PUBLIZIERENS QUANTENWISSENSCHAF

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalQuantum

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiQUANTUM

Lehden akronyymiQUANTUM-AUSTRIA

Vuosikerta3

Aloitussivu157

Sivujen määrä39

ISSN2521-327X

eISSN2521-327X

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-07-08-157

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/41854588


Tiivistelmä
In quantum theory, the no-information-without-disturbance and no-free-information theorems express that those observables that do not disturb the measurement of another observable and those that can be measured jointly with any other observable must be trivial, i.e., coin tossing observables. We show that in the framework of general probabilistic theories these statements do not hold in general and continue to completely specify these two classes of observables. In this way, we obtain characterizations of the probabilistic theories where these statements hold. As a particular class of state spaces we consider the polygon state spaces, in which we demonstrate our results and show that while the no-information-without-disturbance principle always holds, the validity of the no-free-information principle depends on the parity of the number of vertices of the polygons.

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