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NEMA NU 4-2008 and in vivo imaging performance of RAYCAN trans-PET/CT X5 small animal imaging system




TekijätJ Teuho, C Han, L Riehakainen, A Honkaniemi, M Tirri, H Liljenbäck, J Virta, S Gu, S Liu, L Wan, M Teräs, A Roivainen, Q Xie, J Knuuti

KustantajaIOP PUBLISHING LTD

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalPhysics in Medicine and Biology

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiPHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY

Lehden akronyymiPHYS MED BIOL

Artikkelin numero115014

Vuosikerta64

Numero11

Sivujen määrä13

ISSN0031-9155

eISSN1361-6560

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ab1856

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/41260358


Tiivistelmä
The RAYCAN Trans-PET/CT X5 is a preclinical positron emission tomography and computed tomography (PET/CT) system intended for in vivo imaging of rats and mice, featuring all-digital readout electronics for PET data acquisition.The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) NU 4-2008 performance evaluation was conducted on the RAYCAN Trans-PET/CT X5 in addition to assessing in vivo imaging performance of the system on live animals. The performance characteristics of the system were evaluated, including system spatial resolution, count rate performance, sensitivity and image quality. The system imaging performance is assessed in dynamic in vivo PET imaging.The system resolution defined as full width half maximum (FWHM) was 2.07 mm, 2.11 mm and 1.31 mm for the tangential, radial and axial resolution, respectively, at the center of the field of view. The peak noise equivalent count rate (NECR) values measured were 61 kcps at 0.19 MBq ml(-1) for the rat size phantom and 126 kcps at 1.53 MBq ml(-1) for the mouse size phantom. Scatter fractions were 24% and 14% for the rat and mouse phantom. The measured peak sensitivity of the system was 1.70%. Image quality in static imaging was deemed sufficient based on the image quality phantom study, with average activity concentration of 155 +/- 8.6 kBq ml(-1) and image uniformity of 5.57% when using two-dimensional filtered backprojection algorithm (2D-FBP). Rods in the image quality phantom were visualized easily up to 2 mm in size. In dynamic in vivo PET imaging, time-activity-curves from several regions were successfully measured, characterizing the radioactivity distribution in myocardial blood pool, liver, left ventricle and the lung.In conclusion, the RAYCAN Trans-PET/CT X5 system can be considered a suitable option for basic imaging needs in preclinical imaging.

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