A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

The evolution of luminous red nova AT 2017jfs in NGC 4470




AuthorsA. Pastorello, T.-W. Chen, Y.-Z. Cai, A. Morales-Garoffolo, Z. Cano, E. Mason, E. A. Barsukova, S. Benetti, M. Berton, S. Bose, F. Bufano, E. Callis, G. Cannizzaro, R. Cartier, Ping Chen, Subo Dong, S. Dyrbye, N. Elias-Rosa, A. Flörs, M. Fraser, S. Geier, V. P. Goranskij, D. A. Kann, H. Kuncarayakti, F. Onori, A. Reguitti, T. Reynolds, I. R. Losada, A. Sagués Carracedo, T. Schweyer, S. J. Smartt, A. M. Tatarnikov, A. F. Valeev, C. Vogl, T. Wevers, A. de Ugarte Postigo, L. Izzo, C. Inserra, E. Kankare, K. Maguire, K. W. Smith, B. Stalder, L. Tartaglia, C. C. Thöne, G. Valerin, D. R. Young

PublisherEDP SCIENCES S A

Publication year2019

JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics

Journal name in sourceASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS

Journal acronymASTRON ASTROPHYS

Article numberL8

Volume625

Number of pages7

ISSN1432-0746

eISSN1432-0746

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935511

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/40893549


Abstract
We present the results of our photometric and spectroscopic follow-up of the intermediate-luminosity optical transient AT 2017jfs. At peak, the object reaches an absolute magnitude of M-g = 15.46 +/- 0.15 mag and a bolometric luminosity of 5.5 x 10(41) erg s(-1). Its light curve has the double-peak shape typical of luminous red novae (LRNe), with a narrow first peak bright in the blue bands, while the second peak is longer-lasting and more luminous in the red and near-infrared (NIR) bands. During the first peak, the spectrum shows a blue continuum with narrow emission lines of H and Fe II. During the second peak, the spectrum becomes cooler, resembling that of a K-type star, and the emission lines are replaced by a forest of narrow lines in absorption. About 5 months later, while the optical light curves are characterized by a fast linear decline, the NIR ones show a moderate rebrightening, observed until the transient disappears in solar conjunction. At these late epochs, the spectrum becomes reminiscent of that of M-type stars, with prominent molecular absorption bands. The late-time properties suggest the formation of some dust in the expanding common envelope or an IR echo from foreground pre-existing dust. We propose that the object is a common-envelope transient, possibly the outcome of a merging event in a massive binary, similar to NGC4490-2011OT1.

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