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Influence of ultraviolet A1 exposures on mood states : a randomized controlled study




TekijätHaapasalo Annina, Pasternack Rafael, Kautiainen Hannu, Ylianttila Lasse, Snellman Erna, Partonen Timo

KustantajaSpringer Nature

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalPhotochemical and Photobiological Sciences

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiPhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology

Lehden akronyymiPhotochem Photobiol Sci

Vuosikerta23

Numero7

Aloitussivu1229

Lopetussivu1238

ISSN1474-905X

eISSN1474-9092

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s43630-024-00587-6

Verkko-osoitehttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s43630-024-00587-6

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/404701977


Tiivistelmä
We investigated the effects of daily ultraviolet A1 (UV-A1, 340-400 nm) exposures on mood states (#R19055, approval on 21 October 2020). Based on our earlier findings of the influence of diurnal preference on mood, we investigated further whether diurnal preference plays a role in the influence of UV-A1 on mood states. Forty-one healthy participants aged 19-55 years were randomized to receive either UV-A1 (n = 21) or control (n = 20) exposures (violet light, 390-440 nm). The irradiations were administered on three consecutive mornings on the skin of the buttocks and middle back. Diurnal preference was assessed with the modified 6-item Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (mMEQ). Changes in mood were assessed with Total Mood Disturbance (TMD) score of the 40-item Profile of Mood States (POMS) before the first irradiation, immediately after each irradiation and one week after the last irradiation. Mood improved among those subjected to UV-A1 exposures compared with the controls (p = 0.031). Individuals with more pronounced morningness had mood improvement (p = 0.011), whereas those with more pronounced eveningness did not (p = 0.41). At follow-up of one week after the last irradiation the mood improvement had disappeared.

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