From crisis to opportunities: justifying and persuading national policy for international student recruitment
: Suvi Jokila, Johanna Kallo, Mirjamaija Mikkilä-Erdmann
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
: 2019
European Journal of Higher Education
: 2156-8243
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21568235.2019.1623703
: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21568235.2019.1623703
Globalisation has transformed the field of higher education by 
increasing flows of mobile students. This has had significant 
repercussions not only for countries that take advantage of the 
expansion of exports of English-medium programmes but also for countries
 that have not risen to prominent positions in the global education 
market, such as non-English-speaking Nordic countries. In over thirty 
years, Finland, which is the focus of this article, has considerably 
expanded its provision of English-medium programmes in universities. 
However, the challenges of international student recruitment have 
persisted despite ambitious strategies. The aim of this study is to 
analyse the justifications and persuasion strategies used in national 
policy texts for recruitment initiatives. The data consist of key 
internationalisation strategies from the Ministry of Education and 
Culture1 (MEC) from 2001 to 2017. Findings suggest that the 
main persuasion devices in the strategies manifest a significant shift 
from neoliberally toned crisis talk to opportunity rhetoric. This study 
will broaden the horizons of analysis by going beyond the rationales for
 recruiting international students in a country that is in the process 
of finding and consolidating its position in the widening markets of 
higher education.