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The Interactome of Palmitoyl-Protein Thioesterase 1 (PPT1) Affects Neuronal Morphology and Function




TekijätSapir T, Segal M, Grigoryan G, Hansson KM, James P, Segal M, Reiner O

KustantajaFRONTIERS MEDIA SA

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiFRONTIERS IN CELLULAR NEUROSCIENCE

Lehden akronyymiFRONT CELL NEUROSCI

Artikkelin numeroARTN 92

Vuosikerta13

Sivujen määrä14

ISSN1662-5102

eISSN1662-5102

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2019.00092

Verkko-osoitehttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2019.00092/full

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/39958058


Tiivistelmä
Palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) is a depalmitoylation enzyme that is mutated in cases of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). The hallmarks of the disease include progressive neurodegeneration and blindness, as well as seizures. In the current study, we identified 62 high-confident PPT1-binding proteins. These proteins included a self-interaction of PPT1, two V-type ATPases, calcium voltage-gated channels, cytoskeletal proteins and others. Pathway analysis suggested their involvement in seizures and neuronal morphology. We then proceeded to demonstrate that hippocampal neurons from Ppt1-/- mice exhibit structural deficits, and further investigated electrophysiology parameters in the hippocampi of mutant mice, both in brain slices and dissociated postnatal primary cultures. Our studies reveal new mechanistic features involved in the pathophysiology of this devastating neurodegenerative disease.

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