A2 Refereed review article in a scientific journal

Encountering sexual and gender minority youth in healthcare: an integrative review



Authors: Minna Laiti, Anni Pakarinen, Heidi Parisod, Sanna Salanterä, Salla Sariola

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Publication year: 2019

Journal: Primary Health Care Research and Development

Journal acronym: PHCR&D

Volume: 20

Issue: e3

First page : 1

Last page: 13

Number of pages: 13

ISSN: 1463-4236

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S146342361900001X

Web address : https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/primary-health-care-research-and-development/article/encountering-sexual-and-gender-minority-youth-in-healthcare-an-integrative-review/3DEE83EF8D57DE07626920B167DD3E66

Self-archived copy’s web address: https://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/39734775


Abstract
Aim

To describe the encounters with sexual and gender minority (SGM) youth in healthcare based on the existing research.

Background

The development of sexual orientation and gender identity can create challenges in an SGM youth’s life, and they may need support from health professionals. Heteronormativity has been recognised as a barrier to the identification of diversity in sexuality and gender, and no previous literature review has studied heteronormativity thoroughly.

Methods

An integrative review following Whittemore and Knafl was conducted. A literature search was systematically undertaken in six databases (PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Eric, and Academic Search Premier). Finally, 18 research articles were included. Data were analysed deductively with the theoretical framework from Stevi Jackson’s (2006) article to understand the role of heteronormativity in the healthcare of SGM youth.

Findings

The encounters with SGM youth consisted of two simultaneous themes. Heteronormative care included three elements: (1) the effect of heteronormativity on health professionals’ competence to work with SGM youth, (2) false assumptions about SGM youth, and (3) the influence of heteronormativity on encounters with SGM youth. Diversity-affirming care included two elements: (4) the considerateness of health professionals towards SGM youth and (5) inclusive care of SGM youth.

Conclusion

This review summarised how SGM youth were encountered in healthcare and how heteronormativity was affecting their healthcare. Furthermore, this review identified elements that supported diversity-affirming care. With diversity-affirming care, SGM youth may access the information and support they need from healthcare. Further research is needed about how diversity-affirming care can be applied to the healthcare of SGM youth and how elements of heteronormative care are occurring globally in the healthcare of SGM youth. The perceptions of transgender and other gender minority youth were under-represented in the studies and research needs to focus more on how they are encountered in healthcare.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 23:53