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Hypomorphic mutations of TRIP11 cause odontochondrodysplasia




TekijätWehrle A, Witkos TM, Unger S, Schneider J, Follit JA, Hermann J, Welting T, Fano V, Hietala M, Vatanavicharn N, Schoner K, Spranger J, Schmidts M, Zabel B, Pazour GJ, Bloch-Zupan A, Nishimura G, Superti-Furga A, Lowe M, Lausch E

KustantajaAMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC

Julkaisuvuosi2019

JournalJCI Insight

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJCI INSIGHT

Lehden akronyymiJCI INSIGHT

Artikkelin numeroARTN e124701

Vuosikerta4

Numero3

Sivujen määrä23

ISSN2379-3708

eISSN2379-3708

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.124701

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/39659634


Tiivistelmä
Odontochondrodysplasia (ODCD) is an unresolved genetic disorder of skeletal and dental development. Here, we show that ODCD is caused by hypomorphic TRIP11 mutations, and we identify ODCD as the nonlethal counterpart to achondrogenesis 1A (ACG1A), the known null phenotype in humans. TRIP11 encodes Golgi-associated microtubule-binding protein 210 (GMAP-210), an essential tether protein of the Golgi apparatus that physically interacts with intraflagellar transport 20 (IFT20), a component of the ciliary intraflagellar transport complex B. This association and extraskeletal disease manifestations in ODCD point to a cilium-dependent pathogenesis. However, our functional studies in patient-derived primary cells clearly support a Golgi-based disease mechanism. In spite of reduced abundance, residual GMAP variants maintain partial Golgi integrity, normal global protein secretion, and subcellular distribution of IFT20 in ODCD. These functions are lost when GMAP-210 is completely abrogated in ACG1A. However, a similar defect in chondrocyte maturation is observed in both disorders, which produces a cellular achondrogenesis phenotype of different severity, ensuing from aberrant glycan processing and impaired extracellular matrix proteoglycan secretion by the Golgi apparatus.

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