A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Natural History of Myocardial αvβ3 Integrin Expression After Acute Myocardial Infarction : Correlation with Changes in Myocardial Blood Flow




AuthorsMatthieu Dietz, Christel H. Kamani, Colin Bousige, Vincent Dunet, Judith Delage, Vladimir Rubimbura, Marie Nicod Lalonde, Giorgio Treglia, Niklaus Schaefer, Wail Nammas, Antti Saraste, Juhani Knuuti, Nathan Mewton, John O. Prior

PublisherSociety of Nuclear Medicine

Publication year2024

JournalJournal of Nuclear Medicine

Journal name in sourceJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine

Journal acronymJ Nucl Med

Volume65

Issue7

First page 1107

Last page1112

ISSN0161-5505

eISSN1535-5667

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.124.267514(external)

Web address https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/early/2024/05/09/jnumed.124.267514(external)

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/393537920(external)


Abstract

Angiogenesis is an essential part of the cardiac repair process after myocardial infarction, but its spatiotemporal dynamics remain to be fully deciphered.68Ga-NODAGA-Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is a PET tracer targeting αvβ3 integrin expression, which is a marker of angiogenesis. Methods: In this prospective single-center trial, we aimed to monitor angiogenesis through myocardial integrin αvβ3 expression in 20 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). In addition, the correlations between the expression levels of myocardial αvβ3 integrin and the subsequent changes in 82Rb PET/CT parameters, including rest and stress myocardial blood flow (MBF), myocardial flow reserve (MFR), and wall motion abnormalities, were assessed. The patients underwent 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD PET/CT and rest and stress 82Rb-PET/CT at 1 wk, 1 mo, and 3 mo after STEMI. To assess 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake, the summed rest 82Rb and 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD images were coregistered, and segmental SUVs were calculated (RGD SUV). Results: At 1 wk after STEMI, 19 participants (95%) presented increased 68Ga-NODAGA-RGD uptake in the infarcted myocardium. Seventeen participants completed the full imaging series. The values of the RGD SUV in the infarcted myocardium were stable 1 mo after STEMI (1 wk vs. 1 mo, 1.47 g/mL [interquartile range (IQR), 1.37-1.64 g/mL] vs. 1.47 g/mL [IQR, 1.30-1.66 g/mL]; P = 0.9), followed by a significant partial decrease at 3 mo (1.32 g/mL [IQR, 1.12-1.71 g/mL]; P = 0.011 vs. 1 wk and 0.018 vs. 1 mo). In segment-based analysis, positive correlations were found between RGD SUV at 1 wk and the subsequent changes in stress MBF (Spearman ρ: r = 0.17, P = 0.0033) and MFR (Spearman ρ: r = 0.31, P < 0.0001) at 1 mo. A negative correlation was found between RGD SUV at 1 wk and the subsequent changes in wall motion abnormalities at 3 mo (Spearman ρ: r = -0.12, P = 0.035). Conclusion: The present study found that αvβ3 integrin expression is significantly increased in the infarcted myocardium 1 wk after STEMI. This expression remains stable after 1 mo and partially decreases after 3 mo. Initial αvβ3 integrin expression at 1 wk is significantly weakly correlated with subsequent improvements in stress MBF, MFR, and wall motion analysis.


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Last updated on 2025-13-06 at 14:10