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Postoperative Delayed Emptying after Total, Subtotal, or Distal Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer : a Population-based Study




TekijätJunttila Anna, Helminen Olli, Helmiö Mika, Huhta Heikki, Jalkanen Aapo, Kallio Raija, Koivukangas Vesa, Kokkola Arto, Laine Simo, Lietzen Elina, Louhimo Johanna, Meriläinen Sanna, Pohjanen Vesa-Matti, Rantanen Tuomo, Ristimäki Ari, Räsänen Jari V., Saarnio Juha, Sihvo Eero, Toikkanen Vesa, Tyrväinen Tuula, Valtola Antti, Kauppila Joonas H.; on behalf of the FINEGO group

KustantajaSpringer Nature

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalJournal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract

Lehden akronyymiJ Gastrointest Surg

Vuosikerta28

Numero7

Aloitussivu1083

Lopetussivu1088

ISSN1091-255X

eISSN1873-4626

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2024.04.026

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gassur.2024.04.026

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/393476628


Tiivistelmä

Background: To examine the rate of delayed emptying and other 90-day postoperative complications after total, subtotal, and distal gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma in a population-based setting.

Methods: This study included all patients undergoing total, subtotal, or distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer in Finland in 2005-2016, with follow-up until December 31, 2019. Logistic regression provided odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals of 90-day mortality. Results were adjusted for age, sex, year of surgery, comorbidities, pathological stage, surgical approach, and neoadjuvant therapy.

Results: A total of 2,058 patients underwent total (n=1,227), subtotal (n=450), or distal (n=381) gastrectomy. The rate of delayed emptying was 1.7% vs. 1.3% vs. 2.1% in the whole cohort and 1.6% vs. 1.8% vs. 3.5% in the subgroup analysis of R0 resections, respectively. Resection type was not associated to the risk of delayed emptying. Subtotal gastrectomy was associated with lower risk of major complications and re-operations and distal gastrectomy was associated with lower risk of anastomotic leak.

Conclusions: The extent of resection did not affect delayed emptying while less postoperative complications were seen after subtotal or distal gastrectomy compared to total gastrectomy.


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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 20:29