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The Effect of Informal Caregiving on Depression : An Asymmetric Panel Fixed-Effects Analysis of In-Home and Out-Of-Home Caregivers Across Europe




TekijätNolan Andreas, Aaltonen Katri, Danielsbacka Mirkka

KustantajaTaylor & Francis

Julkaisuvuosi2024

JournalJournal of Aging and Social Policy

Tietokannassa oleva lehden nimiJournal of aging & social policy

Lehden akronyymiJ Aging Soc Policy

ISSN0895-9420

eISSN1545-0821

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2024.2348968

Verkko-osoitehttps://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2024.2348968

Rinnakkaistallenteen osoitehttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/393459695


Tiivistelmä
Previous research has shown that providing intensive informal care can have a negative effect on an individual's mental health. However, few studies have been able to draw a precise comparison between the experiences of in-home and out-of-home caregivers. This study used data from 16 countries collected from 2011-2019 as part of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to conduct asymmetric panel fixed-effects models that examined within-person variation in depression scores after a respondent started providing daily or almost daily personal care either inside or outside of their home. The results substantiated previous findings that in-home caregivers experience more pronounced increases to their reported depressive symptoms after starting to provide daily personal care than do out-of-home caregivers. In addition, in-home caregivers in countries with greater governmental responsibility for long-term care provision (The Northern and Central Clusters) reported fewer increases to their depressive symptoms after starting to provide care than caregivers in countries where long-term care responsibility predominantly rests on families (The Southern and Eastern Cluster). Further, Northern Cluster countries most successfully shrank the pool of out-of-home care providers. Together, these findings underscore the context-specific nature of caregiver wellbeing.

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Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 23:01