Economic hardship and suicides




Matti Viren, Marko Korhonen, Mikko Puhakka

PublisherAboa Centre for Economics

Turku

2015

Aboa Centre for Economics, Discussion Papers

105

http://www.ace-economics.fi/index.php?pageid=10⟨=en



We investigate the determinants of aggregate suicides in 15 OECD countries

during 1960 – 2010 using an economic model where changes in

welfare constitute the propagation mechanism for suicide. In the model

we assume that agents have habits in terms of their (level of) consumption.

The relationship between actual consumption to this level of habit

consumption provides us a hardship index which is the key variable in

the empirical application. In this application, we compute the index for

all sample countries and test whether we can predict changes in suicide

with this index. The performance of this index is remarkably good. In

practical terms, this means that at least some fraction of suicides is related

to the well-being of individual agents. This is certainly consistent

with most of the earlier research results. The novelty of our paper is,

however, that we can explain changes in suicide with this single index

that corresponds to a basic economic decision rule. Moreover, the results

are strikingly robust in terms of the various control variables that

have been suggested or used in previous empirical analyses.




Last updated on 2024-26-11 at 17:06