A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Chandra X-ray constraints on the candidate Ca-rich gap transient SN 2016hnk




AuthorsSell PH, Arur K, Maccarone TJ, Kotak R, Knigge C, Sand DJ, Valenti S

PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS

Publication year2018

JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Journal name in sourceMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY

Journal acronymMON NOT R ASTRON SOC

Volume475

Issue1

First page L111

Last pageL115

Number of pages5

ISSN0035-8711

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/sly011

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/38783567


Abstract
We present a Chandra observation of SN 2016hnk, a candidate Ca-rich gap transient. This observation was specifically designed to test whether or not this transient was the result of the tidal detonation of a white dwarf by an intermediate-mass black hole. Since we detect no X-ray emission 28 d after the discovery of the transient, as predicted from fall-back accretion, we rule out this model. Our upper limit of similar to 10M(circle dot) does not allow us to rule out a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole detonator due limits on the sensitivity of Chandra to soft X-rays and unconstrained variables tied to the structure of super-Eddington accretion discs. Together with other Chandra and multiwavelength observations, our analysis strongly argues against the intermediate-mass black hole tidal detonation scenario for Ca-rich gap transients more generally.

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