A1 Refereed original research article in a scientific journal

Mother-Infant Interaction and Maternal Postnatal Psychological Distress Associate with Child's Social-Emotional Development During Early Childhood : A FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study




AuthorsLahtela Hetti, Flykt Marjo, Nolvi Saara, Kataja Eeva-Leena, Eskola Eeva, Tervahartiala Katja, Pelto Juho, Carter Alice S., Karlsson Hasse, Karlsson Linnea, Korja Riikka

PublisherSpringer Nature

Publication year2024

JournalChild Psychiatry and Human Development

Journal name in sourceChild psychiatry and human development

Journal acronymChild Psychiatry Hum Dev

ISSN0009-398X

eISSN1573-3327

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-024-01694-2

Web address https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10578-024-01694-2

Self-archived copy’s web addresshttps://research.utu.fi/converis/portal/detail/Publication/387739784


Abstract
We studied the effects of mother-infant interaction and maternal pre- and postnatal psychological distress on children's social-emotional problems and competences, as well as whether interaction quality moderates the association between distress and children's outcomes. Maternal pre- and postnatal psychological distress were measured using the SCL and EPDS questionnaires, whereas mother-infant interaction was measured when the child was 8 months old using the EA Scales. Children's social-emotional development was measured using the BITSEA questionnaire at 2 years old and using the SDQ questionnaire at 4 years old, where higher maternal structuring was associated with fewer social-emotional problems in children and higher maternal sensitivity was associated with greater social-emotional competence in children at 2 years old. Further, higher postnatal distress was found associated with greater social-emotional problems at 2 years old, though neither these effects nor moderating effects at 4 years old were observed after multiple-comparison corrections. Our findings support direct associations of both mother-infant interaction and maternal postnatal psychological distress with children's social-emotional development during toddlerhood.

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Last updated on 2025-13-02 at 10:47